Ph.D.
Materials Science & Engineering (commonly Environmental Sciences) Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 1985

DOCTORAL DISSERTATION
My doctoral dissertation topic was “Stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels: effects of thermomechanical treatments.” My Ph.D. advisors were Professor Robert Hehemann (late) and Emeritus Professor Alexander Troiano (originally Harvard Physics Major). They recommended me to Professor Howard Pickering, now an Emeritus Professor (retired) and in Florida. He was my postdoctoral research mentor, boss, and coauthor with my key materials electrochemistry papers. My specialization with post-doctoral research concentrated on the theoretical modeling with experimental verification of the electrochemical mechanism of hydrogen in metals. This work was at Pennsylvania State University. The following is one of the resulting publications.
Rajan Iyer, and Howard Pickering, "Mechanism and Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Entry and Degradation of Metallic Systems," Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 20 (1), 299-338, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo 11 Alto, Calif., 1990.

EDUCATION
August 1980 - March 1985 Case Western Reserve University Field of study: Metallurgy & Materials Science

WORK HISTORY
March 2000 - Present Engineeringinc com International Corporation, Tempe, Arizona the full registered C Corporation with Arizona Corporation Commission current specialization Research & Sciences: Working on also Oracle Database Forms at Steris Corporation, Erie, Pennsylvania June to September 2000. Then worked at EDX Customer Service, FEMA Homeland Security, and then Intel Corporation on Reconciliation and Recovery Global Information Technology Projects 2002 to 2006 time frame. Since at that time working as Substitute Guest Teacher at Schools, mostly teaching mathematics, sciences, and especially physics courses.
Website: http://engginc.wix.com/engineeringinc-intl
Description: Hybrid cell solar power; Theory & practice, Satellite NASA long range probes & missions Grant theory of everything, time mechanics, absolute genesis, global warming & earth stability.

May 1997- March 2000
Engineeringinc Scientific Consultant, Gilbert, Arizona the Company registered at Post Office: Working on multi chip module application microelectronics, Titanium Metal (TIMET) at Pennsylvania to solve surface corrosion of titanium aircraft materials.

May 1995 - May 1997
Independent Consultant, Gilbert, Arizona: Working on various small projects with water treatment, standardization, and environmental purifications.

August 1991 - May 1994
Arizona State University, U.S.A. Position: Faculty Associate & Adjunct Professor Description: Taught undergraduate and graduate courses on Corrosion, X-ray Physics, and Integrated Circuits Materials Science.

December 1989 - October 1991
J. & D. SCIENTIFIC, Inc., Mesa, Arizona, U.S.A. Materials Science Position: Researcher Description: Project design, materials processing & device physics using scanning tunneling microscopy were the strategies. Project work done on materials, aluminum & graphite- diamond synthesis process with the Department of Defense.

March 1985 - December 1989
Pennsylvania State University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Position: Research Associate Description: Developed materials physics, modeled mathematics charactering surface physics of hydrogen metal electrochemical reactions as well as material interaction.

THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATIONS LIST 2019 - 2022
Real time observation of a stationary magneton
Emmanouil Markoulakis, Antonios Konstantaras, John Chatzakis, Rajan Iyer
Abstract
The magnetic dipole field geometry of subatomic elementary particles like the electron differs from the classical macroscopic field imprint of a bar magnet. It resembles more like an eight figure or else joint double quantum-dots instead of the classical, spherical more uniform field of a bar magnet. This actual subatomic quantum magnetic field of an electron at rest, is called Quantum Magnet or else a Magneton. It is today verified experimentally by quantum magnetic field imaging methods and sensors like SQUID scanning magnetic microscopy of ferromangets and also seen in Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) quantum ferrrofluids experiments. Normally, a macroscale bar magnet should behave like a relative giant Quantum Magnet with identical magnetic dipole field imprint since all of its individual magnetons collectively inside the material, dipole moments are uniformly aligned forming the total net field of the magnet. However due to Quantum Decoherence (QDE) phenomenon at the macroscale and macroscopic magnetic field imaging sensors limitations which cannot pickup these rapid quantum magnetization fluctuations, this field is masked and not visible at the macroscale. By using the relative inexpensive submicron resolution Ferrolens quantum magnetic optical superparamagnetic thin film sensor for field real time imaging and method we have researched in our previous publications, we can actually make this net magneton field visible on macroscale magnets. We call this net total field herein, Quantum Field of Magnet (QFM) differentiating it therefore from the field of the single subatomic magneton thus quantum magnet. Additionally, the unique potential of the Ferrolens device to display also the magnetic flux lines of this macroscopically projected giant Magenton gives us the opportunity for the first time to study the individual magnetic flux lines geometrical pattern that of a single subatomic magneton. We describe this particular magnetic flux of the magneton observed, quantum magnetic flux. Therefore an astonishing novel observation has been made that the Quantum Magnetic Field of the Magnet-Magneton (QFM) consists of a dipole vortex shaped magnetic flux geometrical pattern responsible for creating the classical macroscopic N-S field of magnetism as a tension field between the two polar quantum flux vortices North and South poles. A physical interpretation of this quantum decoherence mechanism observed is analyzed and presented and conclusions made showing physical evidence of the quantum origin irrotational and therefore conservative property of magnetism and also demonstrating that ultimately magnetism at the quantum level is an energy dipole vortex phenomenon.
Emmanouil Markoulakis, Antonios Konstantaras, John Chatzakis, Rajan Iyer, Emmanuel Antonidakis, “Real time observation of a stationary magneton”, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102793, Results in Physics, Volume 15, December 2019, 102793.

Theory of a superluminous vacuum quanta as the fabric of Space
Rajan Iyer, and Emmanouil Markoulakis
Abstract
Our observations of magneton with Ferrolens shows evidence pointing to such magneton entity, and more evidently in recent results with the synthetic vacuum unipole experiments. Physics formalism ansatz novel model analyses demonstrate how vacuum quanta may have sufficient energy for vacuum genesis, by constructing eigen spinors of zero_point microblackhole Hamiltonian quantum mechanics with Helmholtz decomposition matrix of gradient and rotational tensors, that are characteristic of translational vortex fields. With these mathematical physics processes, we obtain resulting energy fields spatial property partial differential equations characterizing eigen state energetics of zero point vacuum quagmire, as well as eigen state vortex fields of micro black hole, both together making up plasmodial zones within quagmire. Specific eigen spinors Hamiltonian partial differential equations quantifying energy and fields eigen functions. Vacuum that is dipole vacuum may have superposition of complex input of quagmire vortex fields acting to create non–hermitian quantum relativistic physics.
Rajan Iyer, and Emmanouil Markoulakis, "Theory of a superluminous vacuum quanta as the fabric of Space", accepted publication PHYSICS & ASTRONOMY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, 2021. Phys Astron Int J. 2021;5(2):43-53. DOI: 10.15406/paij.2021.05.00233.

Problem Solving Vacuum Quanta Fields
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Physics of the vacuum quanta is characterized by general solutions using algebraic equations by applying specific functional form of energy to previously developed model ansatz generalized Hamiltonian quantum mechanics of vacuum quanta formalism. Specific functional form of energy having attractive-repulsive terms were applied quantitatively involving complex transcendental components. Physical analysis of these equations gave insight on the workings of these equations on signals. These equations were graphed to yield functional signal forms of the partial differential equations, showing how the output of the functional signal forms reveal features of a digital-like pulses propagating waveform that are indicative of time evolution generators.
To gain an understanding of the sizes of these entities, zero-point spring constants were calculated from the well-known physics of zero-point energy, monopole mass, and harmonic oscillator relationships. Analytical interpretation of above computations showed that depending on monopole mass, entity sizes with zero-point gradient energy of 1026 metric units might correspond to sizes of these entities less than that of electrons-positrons and Bohr atom, typically 10-20 m versus 10-15 m or 10-18 m. sizes. With monopole mass value reducing closer to 10-47 kg with time-evolution, continuous propagation of generators, assisted by photon mediators will be expected to create quarks, antiquarks, & gluons.
Graphical plots also translate from all these equations, showing signal patterns and equivalent wave velocity in magnetic vortex vacuum quanta. They reveal observables that point to superstructure like crystal physics, manifesting certain internal structure of dynamic cosmological genesis with possibility of a superluminal signal space-time.
Rajan Iyer, “Problem Solving Vacuum Quanta Fields. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences”, 47(1): 15-25, 2021.

Physics formalism Helmholtz matrix to Coulomb gage
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Iyer Markoulakis Helmholtz Hamiltonian metrics have been gauged to Coulombic Hilbert metrics, representing Gilbertian and Amperian natures of electromagnetic fields from mechanics of vortex rotational fields acting with gradient fields, typically in zero-point microblackhole general fields, extending to vacuum electromagnetic gravitational fields gauge.
This ansatz general gaging helps to properly isolate field effects with physical analyses – mechanical, electric, magnetic components within the analytical processes. Vacuum gravitational fields and the flavor Higgs-Boson matter inertial gravitational fields have been thus quantified extending to stringmetrics constructs matrix showing charge asymmetry gauge metrics.
Physical Analysis with applications to particle physics, Quantum ASTROPHYSICS, as well as grand unification physics have been advanced. Particle physics gauge matrix pointing to Dirac seas of electrons, monopoles with positrons, electron-positron annihilation leading to energy production, and the relativistic energy generating matter provided literature correlations. Quantum astrophysics extending gauge metrix analyzes of superluminal profile of signals velocity generating electron-positron chain like “curdling” action validates formalism with physics literature of electron-photon observed oscillatory fields configurations. Mechanism of creation of neutrino antineutrino pair orthogonal to electron positron “curdling” planes, that may lead to formation of protonic hydrogen of stars or orthogonally muon particles. These proposals will help to explain receding or fast expanding universe with the dark matter in terms of flavor metrics versus gauge associating metrics fields. Vacuum and gravitational monopoles, that are representation of compressed mass out of vortex Helmholtz decomposition fields have been interpolated to energy generation via electron positron monopole particles at cosmos extent of infinity.
Rajan Iyer, “Physics formalism Helmholtz matrix to Coulomb gage”, 6th International Conference on Combinatorics, Cryptography, Computer Science and Computing, November 17-18, 2021, pp.578-588, 2021. http://i4c.iust.ac.ir/UPL/Paper2021/accpapers/i4c2021-1001.pdf

Physics formalism Helmholtz Iyer Markoulakis Hamiltonian mechanics metrics towards electromagnetic gravitational Hilbert Coulomb gauge string metrics
Rajan Iyer Abstract
Iyer Markoulakis Helmholtz Hamiltonian metrics have been gauged to Coulombic Hilbert metrics, representing Gilbertian and Amperian natures of electromagnetic fields from mechanics of vortex rotational fields acting with gradient fields, typically in zero-point microblackhole general fields, extending to vacuum gravitational fields gauge. This ansatz general gaging helps to properly isolate field effects with physical analyses – mechanical, electric, magnetic components within the analytical processes. Vacuum gravitational fields and the flavor Higgs-Boson matter inertial gravitational fields have been thus quantified extending to stringmetrics constructs matrix showing charge asymmetry gauge metrics. Physical Analysis with applications to particle physics, Quantum ASTROPHYSICS, as well as grand unification physics have been advanced. Particle physics gauge matrix pointing to Dirac seas of electrons, monopoles with positrons, electron-positron annihilation leading to energy production, and the relativistic energy generating matter provided literature correlations. Quantum astrophysics extending gauge metrix analyzes of superluminal profile of signals velocity generating electron-positron chain like “curdling” action validates formalism with physics literature of electron-photon observed oscillatory fields configurations. Mechanism of creation of neutrino antineutrino pair orthogonal to electron positron “curdling” planes, that may lead to formation of protonic hydrogen of stars or orthogonally muon particles. These proposals will help to explain receding or fast expanding universe with the dark matter in terms of flavor metrics versus gauge associating metrics fields. Vacuum and gravitational monopoles, that are representation of compressed mass out of vortex Helmholtz decomposition fields have been interpolated to energy generation via electron positron monopole particles at cosmos extent of infinity.
Rajan Iyer, “Physics formalism Helmholtz Iyer Markoulakis Hamiltonian mechanics metrics towards electromagnetic gravitational Hilbert Coulomb gauge string metrics”, Physical Sciences and Biophysics Journal, 5(2):000195, 2021, https://doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000195.

Proof formalism general quantum density commutator matrix physics
Rajan Iyer, and Manuel Malaver
Abstract
Formalism proofing general derivation, applying matrix properties operations, showing fundamental relationships with inner product to outer product has been advanced here. This general proof formalism has direct application with physics to quantify quantum density at micro scale level to time commutator at macro scale level. System of operator algebraic equations has been rigorously derived to obtain analytic solutions which are physically acceptable. Extended physics application will include metricizing towards unitarization to achieve gaging Hamiltonian mechanics to electromagnetic gravitational strong theory, towards grand unifying physics atomistic to astrophysics or vice versa via quantum relativistic general physics thereby patching to classical physics fields energy.
Rajan Iyer, and Manuel Malaver, “Proof formalism general quantum density commutator matrix physics”, Physical Sciences and Biophysics Journal, 5(2):000185 (5 pages), 2021.

Helmholtz Hamiltonian mechanics electromagnetic physics gaging charge fields having novel quantum circuitry model
Rajan Iyer, Christopher O’Neill, and Manuel Malaver
Abstract
This article shows novel model Pauli-Dirac-Planck-quantum-circuit-assembly-gage, consisting of the monopole quasiparticles and electron-positron particle fields, demonstrating power of Iyer Markoulakis Helmholtz Hamiltonian mechanics of point vortex and gradient fields general formalism. Transforming this general metrics to Coulombic gaging metrics and performing gage charge fields calculations, derivation of assembly eigenvector matrix bundle constructs of magnetic monopoles, and electron positron particle gage metrics were successfully compiled, like SUSY SUSY (■( 1 &↋@↋*&1 )) Hermitian quantum matrix., modified to asymmetric strings gage metrics to account for asymmetrical magnetic pole forces measurements recently in physics. Physical analysis with graphics discussing scenarios of electric tensor particles and magnetic tensor monopoles permutationally interacting, figures showing simulations of fermions’ spins with Clifford algebraic geometry, and the graphs explaining vortex sinusoidal pulsed signal output distribution profile of typical equivalent wave velocity of the related point fields partially verify this quantum circuity assembly model. Table shows estimated size of this assembly greater than 10-34 Planck unit and less than quasi-particle size of 10-26 metrics unit. Wide-ranging applications of this quantum circuitry assembly model exist for quantum supercomputing expertise antenna networks, alongside quantum astrophysical grand unifying genesis of electromagnetic gravitational matter antimatter systems. This quantum model can be verified by experimental techniques, such as spin-ice and Bose-Einstein condensate spinors.
Rajan Iyer, Christopher O’Neill, and Manuel Malaver, “Helmholtz Hamiltonian mechanics electromagnetic physics gaging charge fields having novel quantum circuitry model”, Oriental Journal of Physical Sciences, 5(1-2):30-48, 2020.

A theoretical model of dark energy stars in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Manuel Malaver, Hamed Kasmaei, Rajan Iyer, Shouvik Sadhukhan, and Alokananda Kar, A.,
Abstract
Dark energy stars research is an issue of great interest since recent astronomical observations with respect to measurements in distant supernovas, cosmic microwave background and weak gravitational lensing confirm that the universe is undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion and this cosmological behavior is caused by the presence of a cosmic fluid which has a strong negative pressure that allows to explain the expanding universe. In this paper, we obtained new relativistic stellar configurations within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity considering negative anisotropic pressures and the equation of state ρr = ωρ where ρr is the radial pressure, ω is the dark energy parameter, and ρ is the dark energy density. We have chosen a modified version of metric potential proposed by Korkina-Orlyanskii (1991). For the new solutions we checked that the radial pressure, metric coefficients, energy density and anisotropy are well defined and are regular in the interior of the star and are dependent of the values of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant. The solutions found can be used in the development of dark energy stars models satisfying all physical acceptability conditions, but the causality condition and strong energy condition cannot be satisfied.
Manuel Malaver, Hamed Kasmaei, Rajan Iyer, Shouvik Sadhukhan, and Alokananda Kar, A., “A theoretical model of dark energy stars in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity”, Applied Physics, 4(3):1-21, 2021.

Modeling of Gage Discontinuity Dissipative Physics
Rajan Iyer, Christopher O’Neill, Manuel Malaver, John Hodge, Wenzhong Zhang, Emory Taylor
Abstract
Gleaning through the merits of novel PDP circuit assembly model advanced as extensions of electromagnetic gaging point dissipative physics model of the Iyer-Markoulakis formalism in the Helmholtz Hamiltonian gage formalism of Iyer-O’Neill-Malaver, we have progressed discontinuity dissipative physics modeling Integrated Model (IM). Integrated Model grand unifies point dissipative dynamics evolutionary Iyer-Markoulakis-O’Neill-Malaver formalism with emergent discontinuum Scalar Theory of Everything (STOE) Hodge model. Effectively, IM has capacity to explain all the four force fields of electromagnetism, gravity, strong force, and the weak force. Currently, it has been initiated only in the form of algorithm equation based on pure mathematical tensor metrics properties with observable physics formalisms. Quantum density matrix with scalar potential matrix and the wavefunction inner product and connecting functional algorithmic equation is gaged to vacuum solutions of magnetic hod Plenum* PDP assemblage. This has achievement by equating Integrated Model quantum cosmological algorithm vacuum gage fields equation of magnetic tensor action on electric tensor fields point gradient vortex discontinuity dissipative physics. Mesoscopic observable examples have been successfully analogized by applying developed theoretical algorithm. We extend presently Integrated Model to explain the primordial progenitor mechanism of prime factorization of superfluid of noisy signals vacuum Superluminal quanta generating ordered energy signals forming magnetic Hod Plenum* PDP assemblages. Subsequently, emergent “curdling” process of “hod photons” to electron-positron particles promotes building up of protons, neutrons, atoms, with gluonic links to quantum, mesoscopic to astrophysical spiral elliptical galaxies’ source-sink mechanism manifesting cyclic universe.
Quantum Mechanics applies where gravitation is insignificant, and the dimensions are very small. There are many observations that remain poorly explained by the standard model. The strength of the Scalar Theory of Everything (STOE) is its ability to describe an extremely wide range of observations and to predict observations. Each of the STOE axioms has been used in the development of models of observations in the big and the small. The axioms that replace Quantum Mechanics are: (1) The universe is causative and three dimensional. (2) The diameter of the hods is the same throughout the universe. (3) The distance between hods is related to plenum density, ρ. Higher ρ reduces the distance between hods. (4) The speed of photons and hods (light) is the greatest of any matter in each environment. (5) The speed of the plenum wave is much faster than the speed of the hods. The STOE is a major paradigm shift.
Rajan Iyer, Christopher O’Neill, Manuel Malaver, John Hodge, Wenzhong Zhang, Emory Taylor, “Modeling of Gage Discontinuity Dissipative Physics”, Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 16(1). 5367-5377, 2022, Publishing Online ISSN: 1920-3853; Print ISSN: 1715-9997, 2022.

Observables physics general formalism
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Observables form the most important real physics proof processes that will make normal science. Since mathematics have integral part in quantifying physical phenomena, theory involves modeling hypothetical logic borne within observations. A proper theory will need to show pulling out observables from parameters using abstractions. These processes that have gotten derived elsewhere are reviewed here in a gist manner that author has been able to configure as a fundamentally grand unifying realistic physics without assumptive inconsistencies. Review here also shows corrections of errata in earlier publications to help applications to wider areas of not only physical sciences but also mathematical computing information technology algorithms’ developments.
Iyer-Markoulakis formalism to gage micro to macro by applying Coulomb-Hilbert gage from mechanics of gradient vortex fields to electromagnetic fields and then to gravitational aspects have been explained. Quantitative derivation of a general potential wave quantum density commutator matrix physics, with subsequent gauge equivalent expressions have been advanced. Mathematical modeling has been briefed on theorizing point dynamics Helmholtz decomposition fields’ quantum Hamiltonian matrix evolving with time. Partial differential equations that have gotten derived from these characteristic matrices for zero-point as well as microblackhole aspects of a point in sense-time-space dimensions have highlighted addressing real world complexity manifested by these pure logical equations. Gaging with algorithmically elaboratively extended analysis with observables provide fitting completions to the partial differential equations (P.D.E.) of energy and quantum field metrix within Iyer-Markoulakis-Hodge-O’Neill-Malaver-Zhang-Taylor formalisms that provide best hope towards grand unification of the four super forces that physics portrays to natural workings of the universe. Retrofitting Iyer Markoulakis gradient vortex gage fields eigen matrix formalism to Wenzhong Hodge scalar frictional vacuum theory of hod-Plenum, dissipative discontinuity of modeling gage physics, giving an Integral Model Astro Quantum PHYSICS has shown to be achievable. Matrix general form algorithm equation, having gage functional, signal/noise ratio, gage fields, wavefunction inner outer products, quantum density matrix as a function of gage time configured successfully. Application to observables practically for analysis has been exemplified to mesoscopic population pattern with gage fields of pressure and temperature.
Rajan Iyer, “Observables physics general formalism”, Physics & Astronomy International Journal, 6(1):17‒20, 2022, DOI: 10.15406/paij.2022.06.00244, 2022.

Configuring Observables Solving Physical Algorithm Quantum Matrix Gravity
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Observables have been extracted out of theoretical formalisms of Superluminous Gage Integrated Quantum Astrophysics. These models will predict an eternally cyclical generating ordered energy signals with hod Pauli Dirac Planck stabilizing circuit assemblage. Exemplification of mesoscopic problem-solving observables have gotten demonstrated conceptually adequately. Quantum Gravity observables have been explained by having proposition of critical density matrix, signal/noise ratio criteria to determine gravitational or levitational aspects of a typical object mediated by environment, specifically geodesics, while describing magnetic tensor action on electric tensor fields all in terms of point gradient vortex discontinuity dissipative physics quantum modeling.
Rajan Iyer, “Configuring Observables Solving Physical Algorithm Quantum Matrix Gravity”, Journal of Modern and Applied Physics, Mini Review, Page 1-5, 2022. https://www.pulsus.com/abstract/configuring-observables-solving-physical-algorithmquantum-matrix-gravity-10507.html.

Discontinuum Critical Signal/Noise Density Matrix
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Discontinuum critical signal /noise density matrices have been extracted out of theoretical formalisms modeling Superluminous Gage Integrated Quantum Astrophysics with algebra gage physics. These formalism quantifications empower in analyzing gravity oscillations biosciences quantum astrophysical natural existence processes of universes within multiverse. Algorithmic equations with correlating figures representing graphic solutions of algebra gage physics form a core of further grand unifying efforts. These breakthroughs help to pursue further progress for scientific whole world physics community with ansatz novel models that author is continuing to pursue with theoretical extraction of key variables and critical parameter that will promulgate designing experimental investigations to validate, while verifying observations with meaningful measurements that are consistent with data obtained at global level from particle physics large hadron colliders as well as signals out of astrophysical high resolution universal telescopes. Author has explored how absolute zero universal matrix originated living gage multiverse matrices generating ordered energy signals with hod Pauli Dirac Planck stabilizing circuit assemblage. Mechanism of prime factorization in conjunction with magic square symmetry is explained mathematically with rigorous process of unitary gage matrix properties, analyzing universes with multiverse natural processes evolving inorganic and living universe organic existence. Author has exemplified simple observable measurements that all of us see on a day-today basis of interacting super forces, particularly gravity in terms of signal/noise factor.
Rajan Iyer, “Discontinuum Critical Signal/Noise Density Matrix” Physical Science & Biophysics Journal, 6(1):000210, 2022.

A brief overview general formalisms PHYSICS
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Real time observation of magneton has provided physical mathematics formalizing Iyer Markoulakis superluminous point dynamics eigen matrix with Helmholtz decomposition fields. Gaging of mechanics to Coulomb Hilbert electromagnetic Higgs mass fields have enabled modeling of physical mathematics, transforming micro to macro with proof formal functional matrix. Observables extracted properly out of theoretical formalisms exemplify problem-solving mesoscopic matrix environment. Warping of absolute zero vacuum to real space with non-empty vacuum, via the processes of switches sense and time sense have been mathematically analyzed having signal/noise aspects of real space. Extended transformations with gradient vortex unitary energy point physics provide natural emergence. Highlights of oiginally developed model of Iyer Markoulakis O’Neill Malaver quantum astrophysics formalism has gotten put together with Wenzhong Hodge scalar frictional vacuum theory of hod-Plenum, dissipative discontinuity of modeling gage physics, giving an Integral Model Astro Quantum PHYSICS.
Rajan Iyer, “A brief overview general formalisms PHYSICS”, Physics & Astronomy International Journal, publication processes, 2022.

Rethinking special relativity, spacetime, and proposing a discontinuum
Emory Taylor, and Rajan Iyer
Abstract
Following Einstein’s 1954 speculation that it is possible physics is based on a discontinuum theory, and that the continuum concept along with space and time must be discarded, the discovery of a new interpretation of the constancy of the speed of light leads to the discovery of three systems of measure used by inertial observers, which leads to rethinking the concept of spacetime and re-designing the foundations of physics.
Emory Taylor, and Rajan Iyer, “Rethinking special relativity, spacetime, and proposing a discontinuum”, Physics Essays, 35(1):55-60, 2022.

Buchdahl Spacetime with Compact Body Solution of Charged Fluid and Scalar Field Theory
Manuel Malaver, Rajan Iyer, Alokananda Kar, Shouvik Sadhukhan, Sudhaker Upadhyay, Ertan Gudeklier
Abstract
The present work contains a discussion on compact stellar body that is influenced by the effect of electromagnetic fields. We have tried to discuss a solution of Einstein-Maxwell Field equation with the interpretation of Buchdahl space time type function. The interior fluid density and anisotropic pressures (tangential pressure pt and radial pressure pr) have been derived for a charged fluid of compact body which is also continuous with the Reissner–Nordstrom metric exterior solution. We have discussed the singularity free interior anisotropic fluid under electromagnetic influence. The thermodynamics energy conditions and their variation with interior radius have been discussed here. We have also discussed the physical acceptability of this new model. Finally we have included the scalar field theory corresponding to the interior fluid that helped us to discuss the compact body strange star evolution with time. The generalized entropy (Bekenstein-Hawking entropy) evolution of the compact body has also been introduced in the discussion of interior fluid evolution analysis.
Manuel Malaver, Rajan Iyer, Alokananda Kar, Shouvik Sadhukhan, Sudhaker Upadhyay, Ertan Gudeklier, “Buchdahl Spacetime with Compact Body Solution of Charged Fluid and Scalar Field Theory”, arXiv:2204.00981, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 2022.

Simplifying Physics Mathematics Research Methodology
Rajan Iyer
Abstract
This expository physics research methodologies will not involve extensive literature surveys of currently employed practitioners’ research methodologies. Rather a way or technique to simply a new approach to minimize paper trail, keeping algorithm gist while overriding cumbersome mathematical elaborations will be main theme of this article. However, this may provide a beneficial outlet to programmable algorithmic methods having a step by steps derivative applied quantitative physics modeling that has the power to pull out proof verifiable as well as measurable observables. Pure mathematicians then can apply these conjectures to a more rigorous, highly involved extensive proof processes protocol.
The author realizes that it is beyond the scope of the current article to engage in extensive literature review surveys. However, relevant literature references have been listed to help the scientific readership to clarify key points. The author is ready to write sequel articles to clarify queries that will help to foster creativity important expositions, explanations, scientific norms, and shifting paradoxes. Philosophically as well as scientifically transforming present situations, the author will also then focus on factors of global importance. An Invitation requesting publications and, or presentations, the author will address these issues extensively.
Rajan Iyer, “Simplifying Physics Mathematics Research Methodology”, London Journal of Research in Science: Natural and Formal, publication in progress, 2022.

Analytical Model of Compact Star with a new version of Modified Chaplygin Equation of State
Manuel Malaver, and Rajan Iyer
Abstract
In this paper we found a new model for compact star with anisotropic matter distribution considering the new version of Chaplygin fluid equation of state of Errehymy and Daoud (2021). We specify the particular form of the metric potential proposed for Thirukanesh and Ragel (2012) and generalized for Malaver (2014) in order to integrate the Einstein`s field equations. The obtained model satisfies all physical properties expected in a realistic star. The radial pressure, energy density, metric coefficients, anisotropy and mass are well defined and are regular in the stellar interior. The results of this research can be useful in the development and description of new models of compact structures.
Manuel Malaver, and Rajan Iyer, “Analytical Model of Compact Star with a new version of Modified Chaplygin Equation of State”, arXiv:2204.13108, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 2022.

Applying IPZ Model Principle to Equation of Motion Mathematical Physics
Rajan Iyer
Abstract IPZ Model electrochemistry of environmental materials, which was essentially developed during the1980s, has been widely applied to solve problems across the spectrum of corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic materials-environment systems. The flexibility with which IPZ Model allows generalization is much like generalization of “Theory of Relativity” from “Special Relativity”. The concept general functionality extends applicability of the model to physics of the problem. One of the key aspects with generalization is to identify parameters that are quantifiable functionally. The functionality aspect brought about in the generalizing of the basic IPZ model will be applicable to a wide range of problem solving, specifically mathematical physics of equation of motion. The convenience of folding graphically onto linear regression plots, with the slope and the intercept forms of linearized functional equation will render themselves to mechanistically convergent analysis of kinematics of the equation of entity motion in a general fundamental modeling sense. We will enumerate it through example mathematically analyzing equation: v*v = u*u + 2*a*s, having u: initial velocity, v: final velocity, a: acceleration, s: space parameter of a particle moving through typical inertial frame. Linearizing graph through transformed coordinates will be explored thoroughly, through step algorithmic mathematical procedure, with particular modeling of exact metric parametric value, aptly generalizable.
Rajan Iyer, “Applying IPZ Model Principle to Equation of Motion Mathematical Physics”, Publisher Working Paper (PDF), RESEARCHGATE, July 2016, DOI: 10.13140/RG. 2.1. 4070.6802, Engineeringinc International Teknet Global Platform World University Online, Google Scholar list.

Mechanism and Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Entry and Degradation of Metallic Systems
Rajan Iyer
Abstract Our purpose here is to review recent advances in understanding the kinetics of the ever elusive and omnipresent hydrogen entry into metallic systems by multiple ways that cause numerous and frequently catastrophic degradation problems. The problem of hydrogen-induced damage and failures is interdisciplinary and varied. For example, in the cathodic protection of metals, in hydrogenation cells where metal electrocatalysts such as Ni are used, in hydrogen energy producing plants, and in environments where hydrogen sulfide gas is present as in petroleum refining, hydrogen absorption into metals causing degradation of their mechanical properties is the main concern. In closed systems, however, such as nuclear reactor cooling pipes, acid container systems, fuel cells, and so on, the production of H2 gas and bubble formation is of great concern not only because of impedances and heat generation, but also because of the explosive properties of hydrogen. Very high pressures of H2 gas produced by acid corrosion reactions can deform or crack any material employed as a container.
Thus the issue of hydrogen reactions on metallic materials is real, and also quite complex, dealing with the adsorption, absorption, and/or evolution of hydrogen in metal-hydrogen systems. An attempt to cover all of the different aspects of the hydrogen problem with vast references is beyond the scope of this paper. Instead, we will be concentrating mostly on the mechanistic aspects of hydrogen entry into unstressed metallic systems.
Rajan Iyer, and Howard Pickering, "Mechanism and Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Entry and Degradation of Metallic Systems," Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 20 (1), 299-338, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo 11 Alto, Calif., 1990.

MATERIALS PHYSICS PUBLICATIONS LIST 1982 - 2016

Rajan Iyer, “Localized corrosion of materials used in geothermal environments”, Publication date 1982, Institution Case Western Reserve University. x
Rajan Iyer, “Stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels: effects of thermomechanical treatments”, Publication date 1986/1/1, PublisherCase Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (USA).

Rajan Iyer and Howard Pickering, "Investigation of Sensitization and Grain Boundary Corrosion in Ferritic Stainless Steel," pp. 227-240 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering materials III, M. R. Louthan, Jr., R. P. McNitt and R. D. Sisson, Jr., Editors, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 1987.

Howard Pickering and Rajan Iyer, "Types and Models of Precipitation Induced Nonuniform Grain Boundary Corrosion," pp. 253-262 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III, M. R. Louthan, Jr., et. al. Editors, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 1987.

Rajan Iyer, Howard Pickering, and Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, "Surface Coverage and Entry of Hydrogen in Iron," Extended Abs., Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 87-2, 1987.

Rajan Iyer, Alberto Valdes, and Howard Pickering, “Nonuniform Grain Boundary Corrosion and the Local Electrode Potential in Crevicing. Types and Models of Precipitation Induced Nonuniform Grain Boundary Corrosion. Investigation of Sensitization and Grain Boundary Corrosion in Ferritic Stainless Steel. The Local Electrode Potential in Cavities, Crevices and Cracks and Its Role in Causing Degradation of Structural Materials”, 1987, Accession Number: ADA177889, DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER, PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV UNIVERSITY PARK COLL OF EARTH AND MINERAL SCIENCES.

Rajan Iyer, “Nonuniform grain boundary corrosion and the local electrode potential in crevicing”, Conference of Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III held on April 13-15, 1987 at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Rajan Iyer, “Sensitization in stainless steel”, Conference of Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III held on April 13-15, 1987 at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Rajan Iyer, “Precipitation induced grain boundary corrosion”, Conference of Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III held on April 13-15, 1987 at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Rajan Iyer, Howard Pickering, and Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, "A Mechanistic Analysis of Hydrogen Entry into Metals During Cathodic Hydrogen Charging," Scripta Metallurgica, 22, 911-916, (1988).

Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, Rajan Iyer, William Kelly, and Howard Pickering, "A Newly Developed Mechanism of Intergranular Corrosion and Cracking in Stainless Steels Applicable to an Industrial Failure," pp. 425-432 in Proc. Intern. Sym. on Testing and Failure Analysis, ASM, Metals Park, OH (1988).

Rajan Iyer et al, “SURFACE COVERAGE AND ENTRY OF HYDROGEN IN IRON”, Publication Date 1988, Journal R. N. Iyer, et al., Metallurgy Program, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.

Rajan Iyer, Howard Pickering, Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, “Erratum: Analysis of Hydrogen Evolution and Entry into Metals for the Discharge‐Recombination Process” [J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 2463 (1989)], Journal of The Electrochemical Society 137 (3), 1016.

Rajan Iyer, Howard Pickering, and Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, "Analysis of Hydrogen Evolution and Entry into Metals for the Discharge-Recombination Process," Extended Abstracts, Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 89-2, 1989; ibid, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 2463-2470 (1989).

Rajan Iyer, Robert Hehemann, and Alexander Troiano, “Thermomechanical Treatments and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ferritic Stainless Steels with Different Interstitial Contents”, Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Science and Engineering, Publication date 1990/1, Publisher ASTM International.

Rajan Iyer, “Strain-rate effects in hydrogen embrittlement of a ferritic stainless steel”, Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Science and Engineering, Publication date 1990/1, Publisher ASTM International.

Rajan Iyer, I. Takeuchi, Mehrooz Zamanzadeh and Howard Pickering, "Hydrogen Sulfide Effect on Hydrogen Entry into Iron - A Mechanistic Study," Corrosion, 46,460, 1990.

Rajan Iyer, and Howard Pickering, "Current Developments in Modeling and Characterizing Electrochemically Influenced Hydrogen Evolution and Entry into Materials," pp. 195-209 in Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, ed., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1990.

Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, Rajan Iyer, and Howard Pickering "Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion in the Oil Industry and Application of the IPZ Model for Its Analysis," Preprint, 90 NACE, Houston, Tex., 1990.

William Kelly, Rajan Iyer, and Howard Pickering, "Another Grain Boundary Corrosion Mechanism in Sensitized Stainless Steel," Journal of Electrochemical Society, 140, 3134-3140, 1993.

Rajan Iyer Absolute Genesis Fire Fifth Dimension Mathematical Physics, 2000 print, Engineeringinc.com International Corporation. pp.63. ISBN-13: 978-0-9706898-0-1, 2000, book available at Amazon.com, https://www.amazon.com/Absolute-GenesisDimension-Mathematical-Physics/dp/0970689802.